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Church of the Flagellation ：ウィキペディア英語版

Church of the Flagellation

The Church of the Flagellation is a Roman Catholic church and semi-defunct Christian pilgrimage site located in the Muslim Quarter of the Old City of Jerusalem, near the St. Stephen's Gate. Also included in this complex are the Franciscan Monastery of the Flagellation, and the Church of the Condemnation and Imposition of the Cross.
==Tradition==

According to tradition the church enshrines the spot where Jesus Christ was flogged by Roman soldiers before his journey down the Via Dolorosa to Calvary. However, this tradition is based on the mistaken assumption that on an area of Roman flagstones, discovered beneath the adjacent Church of the Condemnation and Imposition of the Cross and the Convent of the Sisters of Zion, was the pavement (Greek: ''lithostratos'') which the Bible describes as the location of Pontius Pilate's judgment of Jesus; archaeological investigation now indicates that these slabs are the paving of the eastern of two 2nd century Forums, built by Hadrian as part of the construction of Aelia Capitolina.〔Pierre Benoit, ''The Archaeological Reconstruction of the Antonia Fortress'', in ''Jerusalem Revealed'' (edited by Yigael Yadin), (1976)〕 The site of the Forum had previously been a large open-air pool, the Strouthion Pool, which was constructed by the Hasmoneans, is mentioned by Josephus as being adjacent to the Fortress in the first century,〔Josephus, ''Jewish War'' 5:11:4〕 and is still present beneath Hadrian's flagstones.
Like Philo, Josephus testifies that the Roman governors stayed in Herod's palace while they were in Jerusalem,〔Pierre Benoit, ''The Archaeological Reconstruction of the Antonia Fortress'', page 87, in ''Jerusalem Revealed'' (edited by Yigael Yadin), (1976)〕 carried out their judgements on the pavement immediately outside it, and had those found guilty flogged there;〔Josephus, ''Jewish Wars'', 2:14:8〕 Josephus indicates that Herod's palace is on the western hill,〔Josephus, ''Jewish Wars'', 5:2〕 and it has recently (2001) been rediscovered under a corner of the Jaffa Gate citadel. Archaeologists now therefore conclude that in the first century, the Roman Governors judged at the western hill, rather than the area around the Church of the Flagellation, on the diametrically opposite side of the city.〔Pierre Benoit, ''The Archaeological Reconstruction of the Antonia Fortress'', in ''Jerusalem Revealed'' (edited by Yigael Yadin), (1976)〕

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